When it comes to English Language Tests (ELTs), there are broadly two kinds of people:
Category 1: “Pah, who studies for an English test? It’ll be a breeze.”
Category 2: “Oh no, how am I ever going to clear this test?”
Let’s orient ourselves to what ELTs are and why they’re important.
If you’re a student or a professional applying to programs abroad taught in English, you’re required to prove your proficiency in English—sometimes even if your primary medium of education has been English. A competent ELT score is your way of showing that you have the requisite skills to comprehend and compose academic or standard writing in English. ELT scores can also be a means of supplementing standardized test (SAT/ACT) scores that may be lacking. Conversely, preparing for an ELT can be a good way of easing you into the prep process if you’re applying for the SAT or other tests that test your verbal abilities.
Most courses and even some scholarship programs specify a certain score or band as a minimum requirement; failing to meet this might hinder your Visa and other processes. However, before you blindly launch yourself into prep, it’s important to note which formats are accepted in the places you’re applying to and pick one that you’re comfortable with. Here are three of the most commonly accepted ELTs:
IELTS (Academic): This three-hour-long test assesses both your reading and writing abilities at a physical location. Its broad sections are Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking containing multiple-choice questions on diagram labelling, sentence completion, etc. The IELTS is scored on a 9 band; if you like to solve pen-paper problems in designated examination setups, it’s your best bet.
TOEFL (IBT): TOEFL isn’t too different from IELTS. Both have the same sections with little differences in the questions. However, unlike IELTS, a total score of 120 marks is up for grabs over the course of four hours. TOEFL is also taken online while being present at a center. So if you’re more comfortable with digital tests, consider TOEFL.
Duolingo: Duolingo tests are only an hour long and can be attempted from the comfort of your own home! They contain a video interview and a graded section testing your Literacy, Comprehension, Conversation, and Production skills on a scale of 160 points. If you’re someone who tests well from the comfort of your home, then Duolingo is a good idea.
Once you’ve picked your preferred test, it’s important to create a timeline for preparation. Work backward from your designated test date, allowing yourself at least a couple of months to practice. Instead of beginning with mock tests straight away, go through certified material such as Kaplan’s TOEFL iBT Premier, Barron’s TOEFL iBT with Audio CDs and CD-ROM, British Council’s How to Prepare for the IELTS, or Official IELTS Practice Materials Volume 1 & 2, etc.